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Search results for: constitutional protection

Blacklist

A list of individuals or organizations designated for special discrimination or boycott; also to put a person or organization on such a list.
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Disabled Persons

Persons who have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Some laws also include in their definition of disabled persons those people who have a record of or are regarded as having such an impairment.
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E-Mail

As part of the revolution in high-tech communications, electronic mail, or E-mail, has soared in popularity since appearing in the mid-1980s. Over 40 million U.S. residents now regularly "E-mail" each other by computer. Faster and cheaper than traditional mail, this correspondence is commonly sent over office networks, through national services such as CompuServe Incorporated and MCI Mail, and across the global computer network known as the Internet. It is, however, less secure than traditional mail, even though federal law protects E-mail from unauthorized tampering and interception. Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA) (Pub. L. No. 99-508, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1848), third parties are forbidden to read private E-mail. However, a loophole in the ECPA that allows employers to read their workers' E-mail has proved especially controversial. This has provoked several lawsuits and produced legislative and extralegal proposals to increase E-mail privacy.
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Education Law

The body of state and federal constitutional provisions; local, state, and federal statutes; court opinions; and government regulations that provide the legal framework for educational institutions.
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Equal Protection

The constitutional guarantee that no person or class of persons shall be denied the same protection of the laws that is enjoyed by other persons or other classes in like circumstances in their lives, liberty, property, and pursuit of happiness.
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Equal Rights Amendment

A proposed addition to the U.S. Constitution that read, "Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex," and that failed to receive ratification by the required number of states.
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First Amendment

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads:
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Footnote 4

Footnote 4 is a footnote to United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144, 58 S. Ct. 778, 82 L. Ed. 1234 (1938), in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the Filled Milk Act, 42 Stat. 1486, which Congress passed in 1923 to regulate certain dairy products. Written by Justice Harlan F. Stone, footnote 4 symbolizes the end of one era of constitutional jurisprudence and the dawning of another.
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Fourteenth Amendment

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution reads:
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Freedom of Speech

The right, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, to express beliefs and ideas without unwarranted government restriction.
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Defamation

Any intentional false communication, either written or spoken, that harms a person's reputation; decreases the respect, regard, or confidence in which a person is held; or induces disparaging, hostile, or disagreeable opinions or feelings against a person.
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In Loco Parentis

[Latin, In the place of a parent.] The legal doctrine under which an individual assumes parental rights, duties, and obligations without going through the formalities of legal adoption.
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Eminent Domain

The power to take private property for public use by a state, municipality, or private person or corporation authorized to exercise functions of public character, following the payment of just compensation to the owner of that property.
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Legal Advertising

Any advertising anattorney purchases or places in publications, outdoor installations, radio, television, or any other written or recorded media.
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Obscene

Offensive to recognized standards of decency.
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